South Africa is located at the southern tip of the African continent. South Africa holds the title of the southernmost country in Africa. South Africa is a rainbow nation, a term used to reflect the multitude of cultures, languages, and religions that coexist within the country. This diversity is a result of its long and complex history, which has seen migration from various parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. South Africa have four race groups which are:
Black South Africans
Despite not being culturally or linguistically homogeneous, the majority of South Africans identify as Black or indigenous South Africans, Africans, or Black people of South Africa. Speaking primarily Southern Bantu languages, the group's principal ethnic groups are the Zulu, Xhosa, Bapedi (North Sotho), Batswana, South Ndebele, Basotho (South Sotho), Venda, Tsonga, and Swazi. At almost 80% of the population, they constitute the largest group in South Africa.
White South Africans
In South Africa, white people are mostly descended from European colonists such as the Dutch, German, French Huguenot, English, Portuguese, and others. They are separated into categories based on language and culture: English-speaking people and Afrikaners, who speak Afrikaans. In terms of population, they account for about 7%.
Colored South Africans
As defined by legislation, "Coloreds" are people of mixed racial descent or those who have been designated as such by the government. They come from a combination of ethnic backgrounds including Indigenous South Africans, Whites, Griqua and Asians. Though this ethnic group is contemporary South African in culture, it does not necessarily have a distinct language or race; instead, the Colored community is the source of their traditional and historical identity.
Indian South Africans
Regarded as one of the four racial groupings in South Africa are Indians, who are synonymous with Asians. They make up 2.5% of South Africa's total population, estimated at 1.2 million, many of whom are descended from indentured servants who were brought to the country in the nineteenth century to work on the sugar estates. A smaller group known as Passenger Indians arrived on their own at about the same time for commercial and employment-related reasons.
Despite this rich variety, South Africans share a common history, particularly the struggle against apartheid, a system of racial segregation that ended in 1994. This shared history has fostered a sense of national identity and a commitment to building a more inclusive and equitable society.
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