Several African countries are currently ruled by the military as a result of the increasing number of military takeovers in recent years. Among these nations are:
Mali 🇲🇱
In 2020, Colonel Assimi Goïta led a military coup that overthrew democratically elected President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta. Widespread protests over the government's corruption and failure to address security concerns, particularly in the country's north, sparked the coup. Since the military took power, human rights violations and instability have intensified. In addition to losing key international partners, the military government has struggled to address the country's security challenges.
Guinea 🇬🇳
In 2021, Colonel Mamady Doumbouya launched a military coup that overthrew President Alpha Condé. The coup was sparked by a general discontent with Condé's autocratic rule and his questionable intention to seek a third term. The military government promised to restore democracy, but its transition strategy has been delayed and unpredictable. The country has faced economic challenges and political instability.
Sudan 🇸🇩
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan led a military coup in 2021, overthrowing the interim government and detaining civilian leaders. This coup interrupted Sudan's fragile transition to democracy following the removal of long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir. Sudan is in a profound political crisis as a result of the coup, which has sparked huge protests, economic turmoil, and a humanitarian disaster.
Chad 🇹🇩
General Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno took control in 2021, following the death of his father, President Idriss Déby Itno, by dissolving the interim administration and suspending the constitution. The military coup has prompted fears about the country's democratic transition and future prospects. The military government has promised to organize elections, but the timing is undetermined.
Burkina Faso 🇧🇫
In September 2022, a military junta commanded by Captain Ibrahim Traoré deposed the provisional government that had assumed control following a previous coup in January. In January 2022, President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré was removed from office, and Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba took over, promising to prioritize security. Captain Ibrahim Traoré, dissatisfied with Damiba's government's handling of the security crisis, organized a coup that deposed Damiba and took over power. The coup was motivated by discontent with the government's inability to quell the increasing jihadist insurgency. The military coup has further destabilized the country, and the junta has battled to restore security and boost the economy. The country has seen a rise in violence and terrorism, resulting in displacement and loss of life.
Niger 🇳🇪
President Mohamed Bazoum was overthrown in 2023 by a military coup led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani. The coup was caused by a number of factors, such as political challenges and security concerns. Economic sanctions and diplomatic censure have followed the military takeover. While addressing the nation's numerous challenges, the military government has found it difficult to maintain stability.
Gabon 🇬🇦
After a controversial election in 2023, Gabon's military evicted President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The Bongo family's 55-year rule over the country came to an end with this. Since the coup, the stability of the country and area has been called into question. Although the military government has promised to restore constitutional order, it remains unclear when this will happen.
The continent's hopes for democracy have been long-shadowed by the recent surge of military takeovers across Africa. Upon taking power, these military regimes have typically fallen short of their initial promises of swift transitions to civilian governance and economic success. Rather, a number of these nations have faced human rights abuses, economic downturns, and political instability.
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